Cosmetic Dermatology : Products and Procedures.
Draelos, Zoe Diana.
Cosmetic Dermatology : Products and Procedures. - 2nd ed. - 1 online resource (1221 pages)
Intro -- Title page -- Copyright -- Contributors -- Foreword -- Preface -- PART I Basic Concepts -- Section 1: Skin Physiology Pertinent to Cosmetic Dermatology -- CHAPTER 1 Epidermal Barrier -- Introduction -- Structural components of the epidermal barrier -- Functions of epidermal barrier -- Regulation of barrier homeostasis -- Methods for studying barrier structure and function -- Relevance of skin barrier to cosmetic product development -- Summary and future trends -- References -- CHAPTER 2 Photoaging -- Introduction -- Definition -- Physiology -- Molecular mechanisms of photoaging -- Ethnic skin: photoaging -- Prevention -- Failure of prevention: immunosuppression -- Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 3 Pigmentation and Skin of Color -- Introduction -- Melanocytes -- Dyspigmentation -- Natural sun protective factor in skin of color -- Skin of color -- Hair -- References -- CHAPTER 4 Sensitive Skin and the Somatosensory System -- Introduction -- Peripheral nervous system -- The central projections -- Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 5 Novel, Compelling, Non-invasive Techniques for Evaluating Cosmetic Products -- Introduction -- Commonly used non-invasive bioinstrumentation methods in cosmetic studies -- Use of digital photography as a non-invasive technique for assessing skin features -- Review of terminology in clinical photography -- Use of raking light optical profilometry (RLOP) to detect improvements in periocular fine lines and wrinkles -- A non-invasive method for assessing the antioxidant protection of topical formulations in humans -- Use of image analysis for assessing a variety of skin conditions -- Emerging technology for skin imaging and assessment -- Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 6 Contact Dermatitis and Topical Agents -- Introduction -- Pathophysiology and clinical presentation. Common irritants and allergen groups -- Specific cosmetic products -- Diagnosis -- Treatment -- Conclusions -- References -- Section 2 Delivery of Cosmetic Skin Actives -- CHAPTER 7 Percutaneous Delivery of Cosmetic Actives to the Skin -- Introduction -- The basics -- Vehicle effect -- Penetration enhancers -- Penetration enhancement vectors -- Devices for penetration enhancement -- In vitro and in vivo delivery assessment -- Conclusions and future trends -- References -- CHAPTER 8 Creams and Ointments -- Definitions of creams (and lotions) and ointments -- Composition of a cream and an ointment -- Ointments -- References -- PART II Hygiene Products -- Section 1 Cleansers -- CHAPTER 9 Bar Cleansers -- Introduction -- Impact of cleansing bars on skin structure and function -- Studies comparing mildness properties of soap and syndet cleansing bars -- Practical implications of mild cleansing for patients with common skin disease -- The future of cleansing bars -- Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 10 Personal Cleansers: Body Washes -- Background -- Types of body wash -- Major formula components of body washes -- In-use performance considerations for body washes -- Who will benefit from using body washes? -- Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 11 Facial Cleansers and Cleansing Cloths -- A brief history of facial cleansing -- How facial cleansers work -- Types of facial cleanser -- Guide to selecting facial cleansers -- Summary -- References -- CHAPTER 12 Hand Cleansers and Sanitizers -- Introduction -- Hand microbiota -- Hand hygiene guidelines -- Hand Hygiene Techniques and Compliance -- Antimicrobial handwash and hand sanitizer formulations -- Efficacy of antimicrobial handwashes and hand sanitizers -- Effectiveness of antimicrobial hand washes and hand sanitizers in institutional and community settings -- Handwash and hand sanitizer safety. Future directions -- References -- CHAPTER 13 Shampoos for Normal Scalp Hygiene and Dandruff -- Definition -- Introduction -- Product and formulation technology overview -- Unique attributes of scalp care products -- Advantages and disadvantages of the use of therapeutic shampoos -- Effective use of products (see Table 13.5) -- Benefits of use of scalp care shampoos -- Summary -- References -- Section 2 Moisturizers -- CHAPTER 14 Facial Moisturizers -- Introduction -- Dry facial skin -- Facial moisturization -- Facial moisturizer formulation -- Moisturizer ingredients and function -- Facial moisturizer testing -- Use of facial moisturizers in common inflammatory dermatoses -- Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 15 Hand and Foot Moisturizers -- Introduction -- Moisturization needs of the hand and foot -- Moisturizing formulations and technologies -- Natural moisturizing factors -- Ultrastructural effects -- Clinical demonstrations of product efficacy of sodium lactate and urea formulations -- The future: Next-generation moisturizers -- Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 16 Sunless Tanning Products -- Introduction -- Sunless tanning products -- Formulation challenges -- Delivery vehicles -- Regulatory considerations -- Product attributes -- Trends in sunless tanning -- Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 17 Sunscreens -- Introduction -- Regulatory status of sunscreens -- Development of sunscreens -- Criteria and methods for evaluating the efficacy of sunscreen products -- Conclusions -- References -- Section 3 Personal Care Products -- CHAPTER 18 Antiperspirants and Deodorants -- Introduction -- Physiology -- Chemistry and formulation of antiperspirants -- Delivery systems -- Dermatologic concerns -- Strengths and weakness of antiperspirants -- Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 19 Blade Shaving -- Introduction -- Hair biology basics. Shaving and the razor explored -- Summary -- References -- PART III Adornment -- Section 1 Colored Facial Cosmetics -- CHAPTER 20 Facial Foundation -- Introduction -- Complexion makeup - an ancient practice -- Formulation diversity -- Compact foundations -- Facial foundation application -- Emphasis on quality, safety and confirmed performance -- Conclusions and prospects -- References -- CHAPTER 21 Camouflage Techniques -- Introduction -- Definitions -- Camouflage makeup application procedures -- Other camouflage therapies -- Medical indications for camouflage makeup -- Beginning a camouflage clinic -- The camouflage therapist -- Camouflage makeup and quality of life -- Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 22 Lips and Lipsticks -- Introduction -- Lip anatomy -- Lipsticks -- Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 23 Eye Cosmetics -- Definition -- Eye cosmetic history -- Eyelash physiology -- Mascara -- Eyebrows -- Eyeshadow -- Eyeliners -- Product application -- Safety and regulatory considerations for eye area cosmetics -- The future of eye cosmetics -- References -- Note -- Section 2 Nail Cosmetics -- CHAPTER 24 Nail Physiology and Grooming -- Introduction: Nail physiology -- Physical properties of nails -- Nail grooming principles -- Conclusions -- References -- Further reading -- CHAPTER 25 Colored Nail Cosmetics and Hardeners -- Introduction -- Application techniques -- Lacquers, topcoats, and basecoats -- Nail hardeners -- Formaldehyde issues -- UV gel "lacquers" (aka UV gel polish) -- Nail lacquer removers -- Conclusions and future developments -- References -- CHAPTER 26 Cosmetic Prostheses as Artificial Nail Enhancements -- Introduction -- Liquid and powder -- Rebalancing -- UV gels -- Nail wraps -- Artificial nail removal -- Gel manicure/polish -- Adverse reactions -- Nail damage and infection -- Education -- UV nail lamp safety -- References. Section 3 Hair Cosmetics -- CHAPTER 27 Hair Physiology and Grooming -- Definitions -- Physiology -- Grooming -- Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 28 Hair Dyes -- Introduction -- Definitions -- Product subtypes -- Chemistry -- Formulation -- Advantages and disadvantages -- Product choice and application -- Impact of hair dyes on hair structure -- Safety and regulatory considerations -- Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 29 Permanent Hair Waving -- Introduction -- Hair physiology -- Permanent wave hair relevant properties -- Chemophysical principles of hair waving -- Perm products and types -- Perming practice - how to achieve a perfect curl -- Safety of and adverse reactions to perm products -- References -- CHAPTER 30 Hair Straightening -- Introduction -- Thermal processing -- Reducing agents -- Hydroxide straighteners -- Conclusions -- Appendix -- Notes -- References -- CHAPTER 31 Hair Styling: Technology and Formulations -- Introduction -- Definitions -- Physiology -- Formulation -- Product forms, application, and uses -- Considerations for consultations with patients about hair styling -- Future of hair styling aids - trends and technologic development -- Conclusions -- References -- PART IV Anti-aging -- Section 1 Cosmeceuticals -- CHAPTER 32 Botanicals -- Introduction -- Regulatory -- Factors affecting concentration and quality of active ingredients -- Safety -- Effectiveness -- Mechanism of action -- Cosmeceutical products -- Specific herbs to treat or prevent photoaging -- Recent herbal clinical trials -- Conclusion -- References -- CHAPTER 33 Antioxidants and Anti-inflammatories -- Antioxidants -- Anti-inflammatories -- Conclusion -- References -- CHAPTER 34 Peptides and Proteins -- Introduction -- Definitions -- Biological functions of peptides and proteins in the skin -- Proteins -- Conclusion -- References. CHAPTER 35 Cellular Growth Factors.
9781118655467
Skin--Care and hygiene.
Electronic books.
RL87 -- .C676 2016eb
646.7/2
Cosmetic Dermatology : Products and Procedures. - 2nd ed. - 1 online resource (1221 pages)
Intro -- Title page -- Copyright -- Contributors -- Foreword -- Preface -- PART I Basic Concepts -- Section 1: Skin Physiology Pertinent to Cosmetic Dermatology -- CHAPTER 1 Epidermal Barrier -- Introduction -- Structural components of the epidermal barrier -- Functions of epidermal barrier -- Regulation of barrier homeostasis -- Methods for studying barrier structure and function -- Relevance of skin barrier to cosmetic product development -- Summary and future trends -- References -- CHAPTER 2 Photoaging -- Introduction -- Definition -- Physiology -- Molecular mechanisms of photoaging -- Ethnic skin: photoaging -- Prevention -- Failure of prevention: immunosuppression -- Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 3 Pigmentation and Skin of Color -- Introduction -- Melanocytes -- Dyspigmentation -- Natural sun protective factor in skin of color -- Skin of color -- Hair -- References -- CHAPTER 4 Sensitive Skin and the Somatosensory System -- Introduction -- Peripheral nervous system -- The central projections -- Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 5 Novel, Compelling, Non-invasive Techniques for Evaluating Cosmetic Products -- Introduction -- Commonly used non-invasive bioinstrumentation methods in cosmetic studies -- Use of digital photography as a non-invasive technique for assessing skin features -- Review of terminology in clinical photography -- Use of raking light optical profilometry (RLOP) to detect improvements in periocular fine lines and wrinkles -- A non-invasive method for assessing the antioxidant protection of topical formulations in humans -- Use of image analysis for assessing a variety of skin conditions -- Emerging technology for skin imaging and assessment -- Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 6 Contact Dermatitis and Topical Agents -- Introduction -- Pathophysiology and clinical presentation. Common irritants and allergen groups -- Specific cosmetic products -- Diagnosis -- Treatment -- Conclusions -- References -- Section 2 Delivery of Cosmetic Skin Actives -- CHAPTER 7 Percutaneous Delivery of Cosmetic Actives to the Skin -- Introduction -- The basics -- Vehicle effect -- Penetration enhancers -- Penetration enhancement vectors -- Devices for penetration enhancement -- In vitro and in vivo delivery assessment -- Conclusions and future trends -- References -- CHAPTER 8 Creams and Ointments -- Definitions of creams (and lotions) and ointments -- Composition of a cream and an ointment -- Ointments -- References -- PART II Hygiene Products -- Section 1 Cleansers -- CHAPTER 9 Bar Cleansers -- Introduction -- Impact of cleansing bars on skin structure and function -- Studies comparing mildness properties of soap and syndet cleansing bars -- Practical implications of mild cleansing for patients with common skin disease -- The future of cleansing bars -- Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 10 Personal Cleansers: Body Washes -- Background -- Types of body wash -- Major formula components of body washes -- In-use performance considerations for body washes -- Who will benefit from using body washes? -- Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 11 Facial Cleansers and Cleansing Cloths -- A brief history of facial cleansing -- How facial cleansers work -- Types of facial cleanser -- Guide to selecting facial cleansers -- Summary -- References -- CHAPTER 12 Hand Cleansers and Sanitizers -- Introduction -- Hand microbiota -- Hand hygiene guidelines -- Hand Hygiene Techniques and Compliance -- Antimicrobial handwash and hand sanitizer formulations -- Efficacy of antimicrobial handwashes and hand sanitizers -- Effectiveness of antimicrobial hand washes and hand sanitizers in institutional and community settings -- Handwash and hand sanitizer safety. Future directions -- References -- CHAPTER 13 Shampoos for Normal Scalp Hygiene and Dandruff -- Definition -- Introduction -- Product and formulation technology overview -- Unique attributes of scalp care products -- Advantages and disadvantages of the use of therapeutic shampoos -- Effective use of products (see Table 13.5) -- Benefits of use of scalp care shampoos -- Summary -- References -- Section 2 Moisturizers -- CHAPTER 14 Facial Moisturizers -- Introduction -- Dry facial skin -- Facial moisturization -- Facial moisturizer formulation -- Moisturizer ingredients and function -- Facial moisturizer testing -- Use of facial moisturizers in common inflammatory dermatoses -- Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 15 Hand and Foot Moisturizers -- Introduction -- Moisturization needs of the hand and foot -- Moisturizing formulations and technologies -- Natural moisturizing factors -- Ultrastructural effects -- Clinical demonstrations of product efficacy of sodium lactate and urea formulations -- The future: Next-generation moisturizers -- Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 16 Sunless Tanning Products -- Introduction -- Sunless tanning products -- Formulation challenges -- Delivery vehicles -- Regulatory considerations -- Product attributes -- Trends in sunless tanning -- Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 17 Sunscreens -- Introduction -- Regulatory status of sunscreens -- Development of sunscreens -- Criteria and methods for evaluating the efficacy of sunscreen products -- Conclusions -- References -- Section 3 Personal Care Products -- CHAPTER 18 Antiperspirants and Deodorants -- Introduction -- Physiology -- Chemistry and formulation of antiperspirants -- Delivery systems -- Dermatologic concerns -- Strengths and weakness of antiperspirants -- Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 19 Blade Shaving -- Introduction -- Hair biology basics. Shaving and the razor explored -- Summary -- References -- PART III Adornment -- Section 1 Colored Facial Cosmetics -- CHAPTER 20 Facial Foundation -- Introduction -- Complexion makeup - an ancient practice -- Formulation diversity -- Compact foundations -- Facial foundation application -- Emphasis on quality, safety and confirmed performance -- Conclusions and prospects -- References -- CHAPTER 21 Camouflage Techniques -- Introduction -- Definitions -- Camouflage makeup application procedures -- Other camouflage therapies -- Medical indications for camouflage makeup -- Beginning a camouflage clinic -- The camouflage therapist -- Camouflage makeup and quality of life -- Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 22 Lips and Lipsticks -- Introduction -- Lip anatomy -- Lipsticks -- Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 23 Eye Cosmetics -- Definition -- Eye cosmetic history -- Eyelash physiology -- Mascara -- Eyebrows -- Eyeshadow -- Eyeliners -- Product application -- Safety and regulatory considerations for eye area cosmetics -- The future of eye cosmetics -- References -- Note -- Section 2 Nail Cosmetics -- CHAPTER 24 Nail Physiology and Grooming -- Introduction: Nail physiology -- Physical properties of nails -- Nail grooming principles -- Conclusions -- References -- Further reading -- CHAPTER 25 Colored Nail Cosmetics and Hardeners -- Introduction -- Application techniques -- Lacquers, topcoats, and basecoats -- Nail hardeners -- Formaldehyde issues -- UV gel "lacquers" (aka UV gel polish) -- Nail lacquer removers -- Conclusions and future developments -- References -- CHAPTER 26 Cosmetic Prostheses as Artificial Nail Enhancements -- Introduction -- Liquid and powder -- Rebalancing -- UV gels -- Nail wraps -- Artificial nail removal -- Gel manicure/polish -- Adverse reactions -- Nail damage and infection -- Education -- UV nail lamp safety -- References. Section 3 Hair Cosmetics -- CHAPTER 27 Hair Physiology and Grooming -- Definitions -- Physiology -- Grooming -- Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 28 Hair Dyes -- Introduction -- Definitions -- Product subtypes -- Chemistry -- Formulation -- Advantages and disadvantages -- Product choice and application -- Impact of hair dyes on hair structure -- Safety and regulatory considerations -- Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 29 Permanent Hair Waving -- Introduction -- Hair physiology -- Permanent wave hair relevant properties -- Chemophysical principles of hair waving -- Perm products and types -- Perming practice - how to achieve a perfect curl -- Safety of and adverse reactions to perm products -- References -- CHAPTER 30 Hair Straightening -- Introduction -- Thermal processing -- Reducing agents -- Hydroxide straighteners -- Conclusions -- Appendix -- Notes -- References -- CHAPTER 31 Hair Styling: Technology and Formulations -- Introduction -- Definitions -- Physiology -- Formulation -- Product forms, application, and uses -- Considerations for consultations with patients about hair styling -- Future of hair styling aids - trends and technologic development -- Conclusions -- References -- PART IV Anti-aging -- Section 1 Cosmeceuticals -- CHAPTER 32 Botanicals -- Introduction -- Regulatory -- Factors affecting concentration and quality of active ingredients -- Safety -- Effectiveness -- Mechanism of action -- Cosmeceutical products -- Specific herbs to treat or prevent photoaging -- Recent herbal clinical trials -- Conclusion -- References -- CHAPTER 33 Antioxidants and Anti-inflammatories -- Antioxidants -- Anti-inflammatories -- Conclusion -- References -- CHAPTER 34 Peptides and Proteins -- Introduction -- Definitions -- Biological functions of peptides and proteins in the skin -- Proteins -- Conclusion -- References. CHAPTER 35 Cellular Growth Factors.
9781118655467
Skin--Care and hygiene.
Electronic books.
RL87 -- .C676 2016eb
646.7/2