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Essential Imaging in Rheumatology.

By: Contributor(s): Material type: TextTextPublisher: New York, NY : Springer, 2014Copyright date: ©2015Edition: 1st edDescription: 1 online resource (425 pages)Content type:
  • text
Media type:
  • computer
Carrier type:
  • online resource
ISBN:
  • 9781493916733
Subject(s): Genre/Form: Additional physical formats: Print version:: Essential Imaging in RheumatologyDDC classification:
  • 616.723
LOC classification:
  • R895-920
Online resources:
Contents:
Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Contributors -- Part I: Introduction -- 1: Introduction to Imaging -- Radiography -- Physics -- Projections -- Image Analysis and Interpretation -- JABS (Joint, Alignment, Bone, Soft Tissue) -- Joints -- Alignment -- Bone -- Soft Tissues -- Fluoroscopy -- Conventional Tomography -- Tomosynthesis -- Advantages/Disadvantages -- Computed Tomography (CT) -- Physics -- Image Analysis and Interpretation -- Terminology (Table 1.2) -- Advantages/Disadvantages -- Ultrasound -- Physics -- Terminology (Table 1.3) -- Advantages/Disadvantages -- Image Analysis and Interpretation -- MRI -- Physics -- Terminology (Table 1.4) -- Advantages/Disadvantages -- MRI Contraindications (Table 1.5) -- Commonly Used Sequences (Table 1.6) -- Image Quality and Interpretation -- Nuclear Medicine (NM) -- Physics -- Advantages/Disadvantages -- Image Analysis and Interpretation -- Radiobiology -- Radiation Dose -- Radiation Exposure and Pregnancy -- Contrast Agents -- PACS -- Further Reading -- 2: Arthritis: A Diagnostic Approach -- Symptoms -- Axial Versus Peripheral Involvement -- Other Features -- Laboratory Assessment -- Arthrocentesis -- Imaging -- Conventional Radiography -- Ultrasound -- Computed Tomography (CT) -- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) -- Scintigraphy -- Pattern Recognition: Specific Rheumatologic Disorders -- Osteoarthritis (Primary) (Fig. 2.3) -- Rheumatoid Arthritis (Fig. 2.5) -- Seronegative Arthritis (Ankylosing Spondylitis, Reactive Arthritis, Psoriatic Arthritis, Enteropathic Arthritis) (Fig. 2.6) -- Crystalline Arthropathies (Gout, CPPD) (Fig. 2.7) -- Connective Tissue Disorders (SLE/Scleroderma/Polymyositis/Dermatomyositis/Sjogren's) (Fig. 2.8) -- Vasculitis -- Infectious Arthritis -- Further Reading -- 3: Image Analysis -- Muscle -- Anatomy -- Ultrasound of Muscle -- Ultrasound Technique.
MRI of the Muscle -- Muscle Pathology -- Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies -- Fascia -- Anatomy -- Fascial Pathology -- Tendon -- Anatomy -- Tendon Pathology -- Ligament -- Anatomy -- Ligament Pathology -- Nerve -- Anatomy -- Ultrasound -- MRI -- Nerve Pathology -- Bursa -- Anatomy -- Imaging and Pathology -- Bone -- Anatomy -- Imaging -- Pathology -- Joints -- Anatomy -- Pathology -- Osteoarthritis: Subchondral Sclerosis, Cysts, and Osteophytosis -- Cartilage -- Anatomy -- Joint Effusion -- Further Reading -- 4: Image-Guided Interventional Diagnosis and Treatment -- Overview -- Imaging Modalities -- Procedures -- Arthrography -- Technique -- Shoulder Arthrography -- Elbow Arthrography -- Wrist Arthrography -- Hip Arthrography -- Knee Arthrography -- Ankle Arthrography -- Subtalar Arthrography -- Small Joint Arthrography -- Further Reading -- Part II: Imaging in Rheumatology -- 5: Inflammatory Arthritides -- Rheumatoid Arthritis -- Overview -- Presentation -- Imaging Features -- Radiographs -- Joint Involvement -- Characteristic Hand Deformities -- Wrists -- Feet and Ankles -- Large Joints -- Spine -- Extra-articular Manifestations -- Tomosynthesis -- Magnetic Resonance Imaging -- Ultrasonography (US) -- Computerised Tomography (CT) -- Radioisotope Bone Scan -- Seronegative Spondyloarthropathies: Peripheral Features -- Overview -- Common Imaging Features of the Spondyloarthropathies: Peripheral Joints -- Radiographs (Figs. 5.26, 5.27, and 5.28) -- Ultrasound -- MRI -- Psoriatic Arthritis -- Overview -- Presentation -- Imaging Peripheral Psoriatic Arthritis -- Plain Radiography -- Ultrasound -- MRI -- Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) -- Overview -- Presentation -- Specific Imaging Features -- Radiographs -- Ultrasound -- MRI -- Reactive Arthritis -- Overview -- Presentation -- Specific Imaging Features -- Radiographs -- MRI -- Enteropathic Arthritis.
Overview -- Presentation -- Specific Imaging Features -- Radiographs -- MRI -- SAPHO Syndrome and CRMO -- Overview -- Presentation -- Imaging -- Plain Radiography -- MRI -- CT -- Whole Body Scintigraphy -- 18F-Fluoro-2-Deoxy-D-Glucose Positron Emission Tomography (FDG-­PET and PET/CT Imaging -- Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) -- Overview -- Presentation -- Imaging -- Plain Radiography -- Ultrasound -- MRI -- Remitting Seronegative Symmetrical Synovitis with Pitting Oedema (RS3PE) -- Overview -- Presentation -- Imaging -- Further Reading -- Rheumatoid Arthritis -- Seronegative Spondyloarthropathies (SpA) -- SAPHO and CRMO -- Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) -- Remitting Seronegative Symmetrical Synovitis with Pitting Edema (RS3PE) -- 6: Spondyloarthropathy -- Presentation -- Epidemiology -- Imaging -- Normal Anatomy and Imaging of the Sacroiliac Joints (Fig. 6.1) -- Plain Radiography -- Conventional Tomography and Tomosynthesis -- Ultrasound -- Nuclear Medicine -- CT -- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) -- Imaging -- Spinal -- Sacroiliac Joints -- Diagnosis of Axial Spondyloarthropathy -- Imaging Algorithm -- CT and MRI in Alternate SIJ Pathology -- Further Reading -- 7: Connective Tissue Disease -- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus -- Overview -- Musculoskeletal System -- Central Nervous System (CNS) and Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) -- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) -- Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) -- Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) and Positron Emission Tomography (PET) -- CAT Scan (CT) -- Angiogram -- Pulmonary and Cardiovascular System -- Gastrointestinal System -- Renal System -- Antiphospholipid Syndrome -- Mixed Connective Tissue Disease (MCTD) -- Inflammatory Myopathies -- Overview -- Imaging -- Systemic Sclerosis -- Overview -- Presentation -- Imaging Features -- Musculoskeletal System (Figs. 7.15 and 7.16).
Pulmonary and Cardiovascular System -- Gastrointestinal System (Fig. 7.17) -- Eosinophilic Fasciitis (Fig. 7.18) -- Vasculitis -- Overview -- Large Vessel Vasculitis (Giant Cell Arteritis and Takayasu's Arteritis) -- Giant Cell Arteritis (Fig. 7.19) -- Imaging -- Ultrasound and MRI (Fig. 7.20) -- Angiography and Computed Tomography -- Polymyalgia Rheumatica -- Takayasu's Arteritis -- Medium Vessel Vasculitis -- Primary Angiitis of the Central Nervous System (PACNS) Vasculitis (Fig. 7.23) -- Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (Formerly Known as Wegener's) (Fig. 7.24) -- Further Reading -- 8: Crystal-Related Disease -- Gout -- Overview -- Presentation -- Imaging -- Radiographs (Figs. 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, and 8.4) -- Ultrasound (Fig. 8.5) -- CT (Fig. 8.6) -- MRI (Fig. 8.6) -- Calcium Pyrophosphate Deposition (CPPD) -- Overview -- Presentation -- Imaging Features -- Radiographs (Figs. 8.7, 8.8, 8.9, and 8.10) -- Ultrasound (Fig. 8.9) -- CT and MRI (Fig. 8.11) -- Hydroxyapatite Deposition Disease (HAAD) -- Overview -- Presentation -- Imaging Features -- Radiographs (Figs. 8.12, 8.13, and 8.14) -- Ultrasound (Figs. 8.12, 8.13, and 8.15) -- CT -- MRI (Fig. 8.16) -- Further Reading -- Gout -- CPPD -- HADD -- 9: Endocrine and Miscellaneous Arthropathies -- Amyloidosis -- Overview -- Musculoskeletal Presentation -- Imaging Features -- Radiographs (Fig. 9.1) -- MRI (Fig. 9.2) -- Ultrasound -- Nuclear Medicine -- CT -- Acromegaly -- Overview -- Musculoskeletal Presentation -- Imaging Features (Figs. 9.3 and 9.4) -- Alkaptonuria -- Wilson's Disease -- Hemochromatosis -- Overview -- Musculoskeletal Presentation -- Imaging Features -- Radiographs (Fig. 9.5) -- MRI/CT/US/Nuclear Medicine -- Hemophilia -- Overview -- Musculoskeletal Presentation -- Imaging Features -- Radiographs (Figs. 9.6 and 9.7) -- MRI (Fig. 9.8) -- US -- Radionuclide Scintigraphy -- CT.
Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy -- Overview -- Musculoskeletal Presentation -- Imaging Features (Fig. 9.9) -- Radiographs -- Nuclear Medicine -- MRI -- CT -- US -- Multicentric Reticulohistiocytosis -- Overview -- Imaging Features -- Radiographs (Fig. 9.10) -- US -- MRI -- Nuclear Medicine -- CT -- Sarcoidosis -- Overview -- Musculoskeletal Presentation -- Imaging Features -- Radiographs (Fig. 9.11) -- MRI (Fig. 9.12) -- Ultrasound -- CT -- Nuclear Medicine -- Paget's Disease -- Overview -- Presentation -- Imaging Features -- Radiographs (Figs. 9.13, 9.14, and 9.15) -- Pelvis -- Skull -- Spine -- Long Bones -- Hands and Feet -- CT -- Bone Scintigraphy -- MRI -- Further Reading -- 10: Osteoarthritis -- Overview -- Presentation -- Imaging Features -- Osteoarthritis: Small Joints -- Erosive Osteoarthritis -- Osteoarthritis: Large Joints -- Knee -- Hip -- Glenohumeral OA -- Further Reading -- 11: Metabolic Bone Disease -- Osteoporosis -- Overview -- Types of Osteoporosis -- Prevalence -- Clinical Presentation -- Imaging -- Plain Radiographs -- Dual X-Ray Absorptiometry (Fig. 11.8) -- Quantitative Computed Tomography -- MR Imaging -- Nuclear Imaging -- Summary -- Osteomalacia and Rickets -- Overview -- Clinical Presentation -- Imaging -- Plain Radiographs -- Dual X-Ray Absorptiometry -- Nuclear Imaging -- Computed Tomography Scan -- Magnetic Resonance Imaging -- Primary Hyperparathyroidism -- Overview -- Clinical Presentation -- Imaging -- Radiographs -- Computed Tomography Scan -- Magnetic Resonance Imaging -- Renal Osteodystrophy -- Overview -- Imaging -- Plain Radiographs -- Dual X-Ray Absorptiometry -- Computed Tomography Scan (Fig. 11.18) -- Magnetic Resonance Imaging -- Bisphosphonates and Atypical Fractures -- Plain Radiograph (Fig. 11.19) -- CT Scans (Fig. 11.20a) -- MRI (Fig. 11.20b) -- Oncogenic Osteomalacia -- Overview -- Imaging.
Radiographs (Fig. 11.21).
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Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Contributors -- Part I: Introduction -- 1: Introduction to Imaging -- Radiography -- Physics -- Projections -- Image Analysis and Interpretation -- JABS (Joint, Alignment, Bone, Soft Tissue) -- Joints -- Alignment -- Bone -- Soft Tissues -- Fluoroscopy -- Conventional Tomography -- Tomosynthesis -- Advantages/Disadvantages -- Computed Tomography (CT) -- Physics -- Image Analysis and Interpretation -- Terminology (Table 1.2) -- Advantages/Disadvantages -- Ultrasound -- Physics -- Terminology (Table 1.3) -- Advantages/Disadvantages -- Image Analysis and Interpretation -- MRI -- Physics -- Terminology (Table 1.4) -- Advantages/Disadvantages -- MRI Contraindications (Table 1.5) -- Commonly Used Sequences (Table 1.6) -- Image Quality and Interpretation -- Nuclear Medicine (NM) -- Physics -- Advantages/Disadvantages -- Image Analysis and Interpretation -- Radiobiology -- Radiation Dose -- Radiation Exposure and Pregnancy -- Contrast Agents -- PACS -- Further Reading -- 2: Arthritis: A Diagnostic Approach -- Symptoms -- Axial Versus Peripheral Involvement -- Other Features -- Laboratory Assessment -- Arthrocentesis -- Imaging -- Conventional Radiography -- Ultrasound -- Computed Tomography (CT) -- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) -- Scintigraphy -- Pattern Recognition: Specific Rheumatologic Disorders -- Osteoarthritis (Primary) (Fig. 2.3) -- Rheumatoid Arthritis (Fig. 2.5) -- Seronegative Arthritis (Ankylosing Spondylitis, Reactive Arthritis, Psoriatic Arthritis, Enteropathic Arthritis) (Fig. 2.6) -- Crystalline Arthropathies (Gout, CPPD) (Fig. 2.7) -- Connective Tissue Disorders (SLE/Scleroderma/Polymyositis/Dermatomyositis/Sjogren's) (Fig. 2.8) -- Vasculitis -- Infectious Arthritis -- Further Reading -- 3: Image Analysis -- Muscle -- Anatomy -- Ultrasound of Muscle -- Ultrasound Technique.

MRI of the Muscle -- Muscle Pathology -- Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies -- Fascia -- Anatomy -- Fascial Pathology -- Tendon -- Anatomy -- Tendon Pathology -- Ligament -- Anatomy -- Ligament Pathology -- Nerve -- Anatomy -- Ultrasound -- MRI -- Nerve Pathology -- Bursa -- Anatomy -- Imaging and Pathology -- Bone -- Anatomy -- Imaging -- Pathology -- Joints -- Anatomy -- Pathology -- Osteoarthritis: Subchondral Sclerosis, Cysts, and Osteophytosis -- Cartilage -- Anatomy -- Joint Effusion -- Further Reading -- 4: Image-Guided Interventional Diagnosis and Treatment -- Overview -- Imaging Modalities -- Procedures -- Arthrography -- Technique -- Shoulder Arthrography -- Elbow Arthrography -- Wrist Arthrography -- Hip Arthrography -- Knee Arthrography -- Ankle Arthrography -- Subtalar Arthrography -- Small Joint Arthrography -- Further Reading -- Part II: Imaging in Rheumatology -- 5: Inflammatory Arthritides -- Rheumatoid Arthritis -- Overview -- Presentation -- Imaging Features -- Radiographs -- Joint Involvement -- Characteristic Hand Deformities -- Wrists -- Feet and Ankles -- Large Joints -- Spine -- Extra-articular Manifestations -- Tomosynthesis -- Magnetic Resonance Imaging -- Ultrasonography (US) -- Computerised Tomography (CT) -- Radioisotope Bone Scan -- Seronegative Spondyloarthropathies: Peripheral Features -- Overview -- Common Imaging Features of the Spondyloarthropathies: Peripheral Joints -- Radiographs (Figs. 5.26, 5.27, and 5.28) -- Ultrasound -- MRI -- Psoriatic Arthritis -- Overview -- Presentation -- Imaging Peripheral Psoriatic Arthritis -- Plain Radiography -- Ultrasound -- MRI -- Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) -- Overview -- Presentation -- Specific Imaging Features -- Radiographs -- Ultrasound -- MRI -- Reactive Arthritis -- Overview -- Presentation -- Specific Imaging Features -- Radiographs -- MRI -- Enteropathic Arthritis.

Overview -- Presentation -- Specific Imaging Features -- Radiographs -- MRI -- SAPHO Syndrome and CRMO -- Overview -- Presentation -- Imaging -- Plain Radiography -- MRI -- CT -- Whole Body Scintigraphy -- 18F-Fluoro-2-Deoxy-D-Glucose Positron Emission Tomography (FDG-­PET and PET/CT Imaging -- Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) -- Overview -- Presentation -- Imaging -- Plain Radiography -- Ultrasound -- MRI -- Remitting Seronegative Symmetrical Synovitis with Pitting Oedema (RS3PE) -- Overview -- Presentation -- Imaging -- Further Reading -- Rheumatoid Arthritis -- Seronegative Spondyloarthropathies (SpA) -- SAPHO and CRMO -- Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) -- Remitting Seronegative Symmetrical Synovitis with Pitting Edema (RS3PE) -- 6: Spondyloarthropathy -- Presentation -- Epidemiology -- Imaging -- Normal Anatomy and Imaging of the Sacroiliac Joints (Fig. 6.1) -- Plain Radiography -- Conventional Tomography and Tomosynthesis -- Ultrasound -- Nuclear Medicine -- CT -- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) -- Imaging -- Spinal -- Sacroiliac Joints -- Diagnosis of Axial Spondyloarthropathy -- Imaging Algorithm -- CT and MRI in Alternate SIJ Pathology -- Further Reading -- 7: Connective Tissue Disease -- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus -- Overview -- Musculoskeletal System -- Central Nervous System (CNS) and Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) -- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) -- Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) -- Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) and Positron Emission Tomography (PET) -- CAT Scan (CT) -- Angiogram -- Pulmonary and Cardiovascular System -- Gastrointestinal System -- Renal System -- Antiphospholipid Syndrome -- Mixed Connective Tissue Disease (MCTD) -- Inflammatory Myopathies -- Overview -- Imaging -- Systemic Sclerosis -- Overview -- Presentation -- Imaging Features -- Musculoskeletal System (Figs. 7.15 and 7.16).

Pulmonary and Cardiovascular System -- Gastrointestinal System (Fig. 7.17) -- Eosinophilic Fasciitis (Fig. 7.18) -- Vasculitis -- Overview -- Large Vessel Vasculitis (Giant Cell Arteritis and Takayasu's Arteritis) -- Giant Cell Arteritis (Fig. 7.19) -- Imaging -- Ultrasound and MRI (Fig. 7.20) -- Angiography and Computed Tomography -- Polymyalgia Rheumatica -- Takayasu's Arteritis -- Medium Vessel Vasculitis -- Primary Angiitis of the Central Nervous System (PACNS) Vasculitis (Fig. 7.23) -- Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (Formerly Known as Wegener's) (Fig. 7.24) -- Further Reading -- 8: Crystal-Related Disease -- Gout -- Overview -- Presentation -- Imaging -- Radiographs (Figs. 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, and 8.4) -- Ultrasound (Fig. 8.5) -- CT (Fig. 8.6) -- MRI (Fig. 8.6) -- Calcium Pyrophosphate Deposition (CPPD) -- Overview -- Presentation -- Imaging Features -- Radiographs (Figs. 8.7, 8.8, 8.9, and 8.10) -- Ultrasound (Fig. 8.9) -- CT and MRI (Fig. 8.11) -- Hydroxyapatite Deposition Disease (HAAD) -- Overview -- Presentation -- Imaging Features -- Radiographs (Figs. 8.12, 8.13, and 8.14) -- Ultrasound (Figs. 8.12, 8.13, and 8.15) -- CT -- MRI (Fig. 8.16) -- Further Reading -- Gout -- CPPD -- HADD -- 9: Endocrine and Miscellaneous Arthropathies -- Amyloidosis -- Overview -- Musculoskeletal Presentation -- Imaging Features -- Radiographs (Fig. 9.1) -- MRI (Fig. 9.2) -- Ultrasound -- Nuclear Medicine -- CT -- Acromegaly -- Overview -- Musculoskeletal Presentation -- Imaging Features (Figs. 9.3 and 9.4) -- Alkaptonuria -- Wilson's Disease -- Hemochromatosis -- Overview -- Musculoskeletal Presentation -- Imaging Features -- Radiographs (Fig. 9.5) -- MRI/CT/US/Nuclear Medicine -- Hemophilia -- Overview -- Musculoskeletal Presentation -- Imaging Features -- Radiographs (Figs. 9.6 and 9.7) -- MRI (Fig. 9.8) -- US -- Radionuclide Scintigraphy -- CT.

Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy -- Overview -- Musculoskeletal Presentation -- Imaging Features (Fig. 9.9) -- Radiographs -- Nuclear Medicine -- MRI -- CT -- US -- Multicentric Reticulohistiocytosis -- Overview -- Imaging Features -- Radiographs (Fig. 9.10) -- US -- MRI -- Nuclear Medicine -- CT -- Sarcoidosis -- Overview -- Musculoskeletal Presentation -- Imaging Features -- Radiographs (Fig. 9.11) -- MRI (Fig. 9.12) -- Ultrasound -- CT -- Nuclear Medicine -- Paget's Disease -- Overview -- Presentation -- Imaging Features -- Radiographs (Figs. 9.13, 9.14, and 9.15) -- Pelvis -- Skull -- Spine -- Long Bones -- Hands and Feet -- CT -- Bone Scintigraphy -- MRI -- Further Reading -- 10: Osteoarthritis -- Overview -- Presentation -- Imaging Features -- Osteoarthritis: Small Joints -- Erosive Osteoarthritis -- Osteoarthritis: Large Joints -- Knee -- Hip -- Glenohumeral OA -- Further Reading -- 11: Metabolic Bone Disease -- Osteoporosis -- Overview -- Types of Osteoporosis -- Prevalence -- Clinical Presentation -- Imaging -- Plain Radiographs -- Dual X-Ray Absorptiometry (Fig. 11.8) -- Quantitative Computed Tomography -- MR Imaging -- Nuclear Imaging -- Summary -- Osteomalacia and Rickets -- Overview -- Clinical Presentation -- Imaging -- Plain Radiographs -- Dual X-Ray Absorptiometry -- Nuclear Imaging -- Computed Tomography Scan -- Magnetic Resonance Imaging -- Primary Hyperparathyroidism -- Overview -- Clinical Presentation -- Imaging -- Radiographs -- Computed Tomography Scan -- Magnetic Resonance Imaging -- Renal Osteodystrophy -- Overview -- Imaging -- Plain Radiographs -- Dual X-Ray Absorptiometry -- Computed Tomography Scan (Fig. 11.18) -- Magnetic Resonance Imaging -- Bisphosphonates and Atypical Fractures -- Plain Radiograph (Fig. 11.19) -- CT Scans (Fig. 11.20a) -- MRI (Fig. 11.20b) -- Oncogenic Osteomalacia -- Overview -- Imaging.

Radiographs (Fig. 11.21).

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Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2024. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.

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